(Bone Growth Index) Analysis Report Card

Name: Anonymous	Sex: female	Age: 52
Figure: Severe partial fat(173cm,100kg) Testing Time: 2012-05-12 05:02

Actual Testing Results

Testing Item	Normal Range	Actual Measurement Value	Testing Result
Bone alkaline phosphatase	0.433 - 0.796	0.123	Severely Abnormal (+++)
Osteocalcin	0.525 - 0.817	0.37	Moderately Abnormal (++)
Status of long bone healing	0.713 - 0.992	0.56	Mildly Abnormal (+)
Status of the short bone and cartilage healing	0.202 - 0.991	0.318	Normal (-)
Epiphyseal line	0.432 - 0.826	0.508	Normal (-)

Reference Standard:	- Normal    + Mildly Abnormal    ++ Moderately Abnormal    +++ Severely Abnormal
Lysine:	0.433-0.796(-)	0.319-0.433(+)
	0.126-0.319(++)	<0.126(+++)
Tryptophan:	0.525-0.817(-)	0.409-0.525(+)
	0.297-0.409(++)	<0.297(+++)
Phenylalanine:	0.713-0.992(-)	0.486-0.713(+)
	0.381-0.475(++)	<0.381(+++)
Methionine:	0.202-0.991(-)	0.094-0.202(+)
	0.043-0.094(++)	<0.043(+++)
Threonine:	0.432-0.826(-)	0.358-0.432(+)
	0.132-0.358(++)	<0.132(+++)

Parameter Description

Bone alkaline phosphatase:

Bone alkaline phosphatase is secreted by the bone, it can directly reflect the activity of osteoblasts, or functional status, is currently used to assess the human barriers to the best indicator of bone mineralization. When the bone calcium deposition is low, the enzyme secretion increased, the bone is sufficient to reduce the secretion of calcium, so used to help check whether the lack of calcium absorption.

Osteocalcin:

Changes in osteocalcin and bone with age value renewal rate of change are different. Faster update rate of bone, osteocalcin higher values, whereas lower. In primary osteoporosis, postmenopausal osteoporosis is the high conversion type, it was significantly higher osteocalcin; senile osteoporosis is a low conversion type, and therefore no significant increase in osteocalcin. Therefore, according to the changes in osteocalcin identify osteoporosis or low high conversion type conversion type.

Status of long bone healing:

Mainly in the limbs, elongated tube. Can be divided into one of the ends. Body known as the backbone of the Ministry of bone density aloof week, the central cavity to accommodate the bone marrow. More enlarged at both ends, called epiphyseal. The relevant sections of epiphyseal cartilage attached to the surface, forming the articular surface, articular surface of the adjacent bone constitutes a flexible joint movement, to complete a wider range of movement.

Status of the short bone and cartilage healing:

The shapes of short columnar or cuboidal bones, and more groups located in the wrist, foot and spine, etc. the latter part. Short bone can withstand greater pressure, often with multiple articular surface and bone formation adjacent to micro-joints, and often supplemented by tough ligaments, form flexible structure for support.

Epiphyseal line:

Epiphyseal line epiphyseal plate cross-section images. Between the metaphysis and the epiphysis of long bones has a discoid cartilage, called epiphyseal plates. In the long high, although the growth plate ossification gradually, but itself does not change little (thin), so as to ensure our long bone growth, when puberty began to develop over time, with the sex hormone secretion, can be understood as the epiphysis and then Ossification does not continue to grow gradually after the ability to complete all the ossification, the growth will no longer have the space and raw materials.

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