(Heavy Metal) Analysis Report Card

Name: Anonymous	Sex:	Age: 52
Figure: Severe partial fat(173cm,100kg) Testing Time: 2012-05-12 05:02

Actual Testing Results

Testing Item	Normal Range	Actual Measurement Value	Testing Result
Lead	0.052 - 0.643	0.809	Mildly Abnormal (+)
Mercury	0.013 - 0.336	0.161	Normal (-)
Cadmium	0.527 - 1.523	1.453	Normal (-)
Chrome	0.176 - 1.183	0.749	Normal (-)
Arsenic	0.153 - 0.621	1.504	Moderately Abnormal (++)

Reference Standard:	- Normal    + Mildly Abnormal    ++ Moderately Abnormal    +++ Severely Abnormal
Lead:	0.052-0.643(-)	0.643-1.005(+)
	1.005-1.582(++)	>1.582(+++)
Mercury:	0.013-0.336(-)	0.336-0.721(+)
	0.721-1.043(++)	>1.043(+++)
Cadmium:	0.527-1.523(-)	1.523-1.932(+)
	1.932-2.146(++)	>2.146(+++)
Chrome:	0.176-1.183(-)	1.183-1.843(+)
	1.843-2.663(++)	>2.663(+++)
Arsenic:	0.153-0.621(-)	0.621-1.243(+)
	1.243-1.945(++)	>1.945(+++)

Parameter Description

Lead(Pb):

Is a system of human body has many toxic heavy metals, which in the human body has no physiological function, so the ideal blood lead level should be zero. However, due to environmental and other factors, the majority of the human body has more or less the presence of lead. Currently based on international customary standards, combined with China's reality, is generally believed that blood lead levels should not exceed 10-14 relative safety ug / dL.

Mercury(Hg):

Mercury-silver-white liquid metal at room temperature in which there is evaporation. Mercury poisoning (mercury poisoning) to chronic is more common, mainly in production, the long-term inhalation of mercury vapor and dust caused by mercury compounds. To the spirit - neurological abnormalities, gingivitis, tremor as the main symptoms. High-dose inhaled mercury vapor or mercury compounds that acute intake of mercury poisoning. Mercury allergy, even if the local smear mercury oil matrix formulations, can also occur poisoning. Concentration of mercury in the air 1.2 ~ 8.5mg / m can cause acute poisoning, when more than 0.1mg / m can cause chronic poisoning. The main target organ of acute toxicity is the kidney, followed by gastrointestinal , lung; chronic toxicity is the main target organ is the brain , digestive tract and kidney. The mechanism of toxicity can be broadly summarized in three points: 1, enzyme inhibition.Mercury for a variety of enzyme active groups such as amino carboxylic phosphoryl hydroxyl, thiol, especially with high affinity, can bind to the enzyme inactivation; 2, activating Ca-mediated response. Such as phospholipid hydrolysis is activated, arachidonic acid can , thromboxane large number of oxygen free radicals generated, resulting in tissue damage 3, immune pathogenicity. Mercury not only can cause immune glomerular injury, can still inhibit T lymphocyte function, thereby regulating the immune system disorders.

Cadmium(Cd):

Cadmium is not an essential element for human body. Cadmium is the human body after the birth of the lessons from the external environment, mainly through food, water and air and down into the body accumulation. Cadmium would be respiratory irritation, long-term exposure can cause loss of sense of smell disorders, macular or gums had become a yellow circle, cadmium compounds can not easily be absorbed in the intestine, but can be absorbed into the body through breathing, stored in the liver or kidney harm, especially to the kidney damage is most obvious. Can lead to osteoporosis and softening. Cadmium absorption and metabolism of cadmium fumes and dust can be inhaled through the respiratory tract. Cadmium absorption of the lungs into the total amount of about 25 to 40%.Smoke 20 cigarettes per day, respirable cadmium 2 ~ 4ug. Cadmium absorption by the digestive tract, and the type of cadmium compound intake and intake of other metals are co-related. Such as calcium, iron intake is low, cadmium absorption can be significantly increased, while intake of zinc, cadmium absorption can be inhibited. Cadmium absorbed into the bloodstream, mainly related to erythrocyte binding. The liver and kidneys are two organs of the body storage of cadmium, cadmium contained in the two accounts for 60% of the total body cadmium. It is estimated that 40 to 60 years of normal, total body cadmium of about 30mg, 10mg of which exist in the kidney, 4mg stored in the liver, pancreas rest distributed in the lung, testicular , thyroid hair, etc.. Cadmium content of organs and tissues may be due to regional differences, environmental pollution and are very different, and increases with age.

Chrome(Cr):

Chromium is an essential trace element in the body's glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism play a special role. Trivalent chromium is beneficial elements of the human body, and hexavalent chromium is toxic. The body's absorption and utilization of inorganic chromium is very low, less than 1%; organic chromium on the utilization of the human body up to 10-25%. Chromium in the natural foods low levels, are trivalent form. Chromium toxicity related to its valence state of existence, hexavalent chromium toxicity than 100-fold, and easily absorbed and accumulate in the body, trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium can be transformed into each other. Natural water does not contain chromium; water The average concentration of chromium 0.05ug / l; drinking water in the lower. chromium chromium ore sources are processed, metal finishing, leather tanning, dyeing effluent.Hexavalent chromium is mainly for people with chronic poisoning, which can be through the digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucous membranes into the human body, the body accumulates mainly in liver, kidney and the endocrine glands. Entering through the respiratory tract is easy to accumulate in the lungs. Hexavalent chromium has a strong oxidation, so the chronic poisoning often began the development of local damage to the hopeless. Invade the body through the respiratory tract, the start against the upper respiratory tract, causing rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis, bronchitis.

Arsenic(As):

Arsenic is the essential trace elements. Beverages low in arsenic (10 ~ 30mg / g), leading to stagnant growth, pregnancy reduction, more spontaneous abortions, the mortality rate is higher. Bone mineralization reduction in sheep and miniature swine were also observed to cardiac and skeletal muscle fiber atrophy, there is a change to the mitochondrial membrane rupture. The biochemical function of arsenic in the body has not been determined, but research suggests that arsenic may play a role in some enzymatic reactions to arsenate instead of phosphate as an activator of the enzyme to form arsenite reaction with the thiol enzyme inhibitors as agents, which can significantly affect the activity of some enzymes. Was observed in the blood of dialysis patients to do their blood to reduce the arsenic content,and may be associated with central nervous system disorders, vascular diseases. Requirement of human arsenic 6.25ug/4.18MJ ~ 12.5ug/4.18MJ, the world's intake of arsenic is generally 12 ~ 40ug, but the intake of seafood and more people, arsenic daily intake up to 195ug. Excessive intake of arsenic in the gastrointestinal tract rate increased permeability of blood vessels, causing fluid loss and hypotension. Gastrointestinal mucosa may further inflammation, necrosis caused by gastric perforation, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bloody diarrhea.